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Goats Rue (Galega officinalis): Historic Forage and Medicinal Plant

Overview

Goats rue (Galega officinalis) is a tall, perennial legume native to Europe and the Middle East. It has pinnate leaves and spikes of lilac to white pea-like flowers. Historically used as a galactagogue (increases milk production) and forage crop.

Botanical Details

Family: Papilionaceae (pa-pil-ee-uh-NAY-see-ee)
Genus: Galega (guh-LEE-guh)
Species: officinalis (oh-fiss-ih-NAH-liss)
Synonym:Galega bicolor
Synonym:Galega patula

Notes

Contains galegine, which lowers blood sugar (precursor to metformin). Can be invasive in some regions. Fixes nitrogen. Attracts bees. Ornamental in wildflower meadows.

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