Common Myrtle (Myrtus communis): Fragrant, Evergreen Mediterranean Shrub for Topiary and Hedges

Overview

Common myrtle (Myrtus communis) is a slow-growing, evergreen shrub native to the Mediterranean region. It has small, glossy, aromatic leaves and produces masses of fragrant, white, star-shaped flowers with prominent stamens in summer, followed by blue-black berries. Highly amenable to pruning—classic for topiary, hedges, and formal gardens.

Botanical Details

• Family: Myrtaceae (myrtle family)
• Genus: Myrtus
• Species: communis

Culture & Uses

Full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Drought-tolerant once established. Protect from hard freezes (USDA zones 8-11); grow in containers in colder zones. Leaves flavor meats, stews; berries used for liqueur (mirto). Essential oil from leaves. Symbol of love and marriage in many cultures.