Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium): Traditional Migraine Remedy

Feverfew: Daisy-Like Herb for Headaches and Garden Charm

Feverfew (Tanacetum parthenium) is a short-lived perennial herb with cheerful, daisy-like white flowers and yellow centers. Its feathery, aromatic leaves have been used for centuries in traditional medicine, most notably for preventing migraine headaches. It self-seeds readily, naturalizing in cottage gardens.

Botanical Profile

Native to the Balkans, feverfew grows 12–24 inches tall with deeply lobed, bright green leaves that emit a strong, bitter aroma when crushed. The composite flowers bloom from early summer to fall. The name derives from Latin febrifugia ("fever reducer").

Medicinal and Garden Uses

• Migraine prevention: Clinical studies support daily consumption of fresh leaves or standardized extracts.
• Anti-inflammatory: Used for arthritis, menstrual cramps, and fever (hence the name).
• Insect repellent: Dried leaves deter moths; pyrethrin-like compounds repel insects.
• Cut flowers: Long-lasting blooms for bouquets.

Grow in full sun to part shade, well-drained soil. Tolerates poor soil and drought once established. Deadhead to prolong bloom and reduce self-seeding. May cause mouth ulcers if fresh leaves are chewed; consult a healthcare provider before medicinal use. Hardy in USDA zones 5–9.