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Caraway (Carum carvi): Biennial Spice and Medicinal Seed

Overview

Caraway (Carum carvi) is a biennial herb grown for its aromatic, crescent-shaped seeds. Essential in rye bread, sauerkraut, cheeses, and liqueurs (kummel). Feathery leaves and white umbels in second year.

Botanical Details

Family: Apiaceae (ay-pee-AY-see-ee)
Genus: Carum (KAR-um)
Species: carvi (KAR-vee)

Cultivation

Direct sow in spring or fall. Rosette first year, flowers and seeds second year. Full sun, well-drained soil. Taproot; doesn't transplant well. Seeds harvested when brown. Leaves edible.

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