How to Propagate a Rubber Tree from Cuttings

Propagating a rubber tree (Ficus elastica) from cuttings is a straightforward way to create exact clones of your mature plant. This method works well for sharing starts with family and friends.

Step-by-Step Guide

1. Select a cutting: Choose a healthy, tender shoot at least 6 inches long. Avoid woody stems.
2. Prepare the cutting: Remove the lower sets of leaves, leaving only the top few.
3. Apply rooting hormone: Dip the cut end into a commercial rooting compound (available at any garden center).
4. Plant: Insert the cutting about 1 inch deep into a moist, well-draining potting mix. Water the soil thoroughly before planting.
5. Create humidity: Cover the pot with a clear, lightweight plastic bag or dome to simulate a greenhouse environment.
6. Provide proper light: Place the pot in bright, indirect light—an east-facing windowsill or under fluorescent lights works well.
7. Check for roots: After two weeks, gently tug the stem. Resistance indicates rooting. Remove the plastic and keep the soil evenly moist.
8. Aftercare: Treat the rooted cutting as a normal seedling, gradually acclimating it to normal conditions.

With consistent moisture and indirect light, your rubber tree cuttings should root reliably. Once established, they’ll grow into beautiful, full-sized plants identical to the parent.