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Common Barberry (Berberis vulgaris): Thorny Shrub with Tart Berries

Overview

Common barberry (Berberis vulgaris) is a deciduous, thorny shrub native to Europe and naturalized in North America. It bears clusters of yellow flowers followed by bright red, tart berries that persist into winter.

Botanical Details

Family: Berberidaceae (bear-ber-id-AY-see-ee)
Genus: Berberis (BUR-bur-is)
Species: vulgaris (vul-GAIR-iss)

Uses and Cautions

Berries are edible, high in vitamin C, used in jams and Persian cuisine (zereshk). Roots yield berberine, a medicinal compound. Alternate host for wheat stem rust; restricted in some areas. Thorns make excellent barrier hedges.

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