Trailing Arbutus / Mayflower (Epigaea repens): Fragrant, Creeping Evergreen of Acidic Woods

Overview

Trailing arbutus (Epigaea repens), also called mayflower or ground laurel, is a prostrate, evergreen subshrub native to acidic, sandy woods of eastern North America. It creeps slowly, forming mats of leathery, oval leaves. In early spring, before leaves fully expand, it bears clusters of intensely fragrant, pinkish-white, tubular flowers. The state flower of Massachusetts.

Botanical Details

• Family: Ericaceae (heath family)
• Genus: Epigaea
• Species: repens

Culture & Conservation

Requires acidic (pH 4.5-5.5), well-drained, sandy or rocky soil in part to full shade. Extremely difficult to transplant; establish from seed or nursery-propagated plants. Do not dig from wild—populations are fragile. Once established, forms a beautiful, fragrant groundcover. Protect from foot traffic. Hardy in USDA zones 3-7.