Rooting Hardwood Cuttings: Forsythia, Spirea, Leucothoe, and Japanese Maple

A North Carolina gardener asked about rooting hardwood cuttings of forsythia, spirea, and leucothoe outdoors in late winter, and whether Japanese maples can be done the same way.

General Hardwood Cutting Technique

• Take cuttings in late winter/early spring when dormant.
• Select pencil-thick stems from the lower plant.
• Cut at a leaf node; 6–12 inches long.
• No need to regulate temperature or humidity outdoors.
• Keep soil well-drained but moist.

Japanese Maple Specifics

Hardwood cuttings of Japanese maple are possible but tricky. Softwood cuttings (taken in early summer) root more reliably. Outdoor misting is impractical; focus on consistent soil moisture and drainage.

Key Resource

For detailed instructions, see this guide.