The choice between top-watering and tray-watering depends on each species’ natural habitat, not rigid rules.
Bog species (S. purpurea, S. flava, Drosera intermedia) tolerate constant wetness. Tray watering is an efficient cultivation method to maintain this. Adjust water depth for plants preferring damp but not soggy conditions (e.g., Venus flytraps).
Daily top-watering aerates soil and prevents anoxic bottom layers that develop in tray-watered pots during warm weather. Large containers (mini-bogs) hold moisture well and can be tray-watered; small pots dry too fast.
Botrytis in winter stems from low light and poor air circulation, not top-watering per se. Outdoors, rain and UV suppress fungus. In greenhouses, reduce tray water, increase airflow, remove dead material, and consider preventive fungicide.
Water soil until runoff, then stop. In summer, a little tray water is fine; in winter, keep tray dry to avoid root rot. Feel the soil: moist = wait; dry = water.
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