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Eastern Cottonwood (Populus deltoides)

Eastern Cottonwood is a massive, fast-growing, deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It has broad, triangular, coarsely toothed leaves that flutter in the wind. The female trees produce copious cottony seeds that drift on the breeze. A dominant tree of floodplains.

Botanical Profile

Family:Salicaceae (sal-i-KAY-see-ee)
Genus:Populus (POP-yoo-lus)
Species:deltoides (del-TOY-deez)

Ecological Role

Full sun and moist soil. Very fast growth but relatively short-lived. The wood is used for pulp, boxes, and crates. Provides critical habitat for wildlife. The cottony seeds can be a nuisance in urban areas. Best for large, naturalized areas and restoration.

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