Managing Aphids, Leaf Shine, and Pruning in Coastal South African Rose Gardens

Managing Aphids, Leaf Shine, and Pruning in Coastal South African Rose Gardens

Leaf shine varies by variety; dull leaves can indicate spider mites (check for webs with water spray) or excess salt/chemical fertilizer. Aphids (rose lice) cluster on soft new growth; persistent infestations signal over-fertilizing. Wash off with water; they can't climb back. Honeydew from aphids also dulls leaves.

Pruning

Prune once yearly, lightly (one-third). Hard pruning forces weak growth. Wind naturally keeps roses shorter.

Tip

1 tbsp Epsom salts in 2 quarts water may green leaves.