Navel Oranges Hard and Dry: Not a Disease, Check Water and Soil

The Complaint

Navel oranges are hard, not juicy, every year. Black spots on leaves. Owner asks about fungicide, fertilizer timing.

Expert View

Hard fruit is environmental or varietal, not infectious. Black spots need ID—send a leaf photo.

General Citrus Care

• Consistent deep watering.
• Fertilize 3×/year (Feb, May, Aug) with citrus formula.
• Don’t spray fungicide without knowing the pathogen.