Dry molasses (essentially concentrated brown sugar) feeds soil microbes but lacks the structure and nutrient diversity of compost. Newspaper suppresses existing weeds effectively but does nothing against wind-blown or bird-dropped seeds that land on top after application.
Layer 4-6 sheets of newspaper directly on mowed grass/weeds. Cover with 2-3 inches of compost or aged manure, then 2-3 inches of mulch (wood chips, straw). The compost feeds microbes, improves soil structure, and provides a planting medium by spring. Molasses can supplement but not replace compost.
Plant directly through the layers. The newspaper will have decomposed, the compost enriched the soil, and the mulch suppresses new weeds.
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