Question
We have an apple orchard with trees at least 90 years old that was a part of my great-grandfathers farm. How would we go about propagating these trees ? Also how best to care for these remaining relics.  The orchard is in White Cloud, Michigan

Answer
Mike, cuttings are without question the easiest method of propagation besides harvesting seed.  Simply cut a tender shoot that is at least six inches long.  Remove the lower sets of leaves.  Dip the cutting in a rooting compound. You can purchase this product at any garden center.  Stick the cutting one inch into a good potting mix.  Be sure to thoroughly wet the soil prior to planting.

Finally, cover the pot with a clear piece of lightweight plastic.  Place the pot in indirect sunlight on an east window seal or under fluorescent lighting.  After two weeks, check to see if the plant has rooted by slightly pulling on the stem.  If you feel resistance, remove the plastic covering and be sure to keep the soil moist.  The plant should then be treated as any other seedling.

Good luck, and please write again if I can ever be of assistance.

Regards,

Mike