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Identifying Buckthorn vs. Dogwood: Berry Characteristics and Child Safety

Key Differences

Feature	European Buckthorn	Dogwood
Fruit	Multiple small seeds, turns black when ripe	Single large pit (stone), often red
Leaves	Alternate, finely toothed	Opposite, smooth or wavy margins
Thorns	Sharp thorns at twig tips	No thorns

Toxicity

Dogwood fruits are not considered toxic to humans, though they are unpalatable. Buckthorn berries are mildly toxic and can cause vomiting if ingested in quantity. Supervise young children around any unknown berries.

When in Doubt

Take a sample to your local extension office or use a plant ID app for confirmation before allowing access.

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