How to Grow Apple Trees from Seed

Propagating Apple Trees from Seed

Growing an apple tree from a store-bought Golden Delicious seed is possible, but it requires patience and a critical step: cold stratification. Without it, the seed will likely remain dormant.

Step-by-Step Stratification

1. Place seeds in a zip-top bag with slightly moist peat moss.
2. Store the bag in the refrigerator's crisper drawer for about three months.
3. After stratification, plant the seeds in a pot with well-draining potting mix.
4. Keep the soil consistently moist and warm (70–80°F). Germination may take weeks to months.

Important Considerations

• Seed-grown apples are not true to type; the fruit will differ from the parent.
• Expect fruit in 5–7 years, and only if a compatible pollinator variety is nearby.
• For reliable, quality fruit sooner, purchase a grafted tree from a local nursery.