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Red Maple Bark Splitting: Sunscald/Frost Cracks

Vertical Cracks on Young Maple = Winter Injury

South/southwest trunk faces warm in winter sun, lose dormancy, then freeze at night—killing cambium. Thin-barked maples are prone.

Prevention

  • Wrap trunk with light-colored tree wrap for first 2–3 winters (remove in spring).
  • Shade south side with shrubs/fence.
  • Water, fertilize, mulch to maintain vigor.

Monitor

Watch for borer dust/holes in cracks—spray Merit if seen. Cracks may close over years.

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