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Brown Patches on Orchid Roots: Natural Corking

Woody Brown Patches on Phalaenopsis Roots: Normal Aging

Heather has two healthy Phalaenopsis, but top of roots (nearest plant) developing brown spots/patches, looking woody. Bottom roots fine. Asks if should stop watering from above, or something sinister.

Expert Response

Heather, photo would help. Sounds like thin corky (woody) tissue covering velamen (spongy outer root). Unsightly but protects against moisture loss—normal. Add orchid mix to cover that root portion. Since you water from top, wet mix on top protects exposed root. In nature, orchid roots grow in humidity. Exposed to drier air, they develop protective sheath or stop growing, covering green tip with cells.

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