Roots: Cut off all shriveled, dead roots.
Pseudobulbs: Do NOT remove leafless pseudobulbs—they store water/nutrients and may have dormant eyes for new growth.
Sheaths: Black coverings (sheaths) protect new growth; avoid getting them wet.
Repot when new growth is 1–2 inches tall. Use smallest possible pot, coarse mix (no fine particles), keep pseudobulb base at or above mix level. Clay pots preferred for airflow.
Water only when top of mix is dry. Provide warmth, increasing light, good air movement. Summer outdoors with protection from sun, wind, and excess rain.
Moss and Decorative Rocks on Orchid Roots: Remove or Leave?
The Dangers of Ice Watering: Saving a Yellowing Phalaenopsis
Roots Growing on Orchid Canes: Dendrobium Keikis?
Orchid Fungus Panic: White Fuzzy Roots = Repotting Time
Repotting Your New Orchid: What to Do With Aerial Roots
Dendrobium/Phalaenopsis Hybrid with No Roots: Water Culture Attempt
"Cymbidium" with Long Skinny Appendages: It's a Phalaenopsis!
Assessing Orchid Root Health and Repotting Timing: Trim Dead Roots, Wait Until After Bloom
Planting Agave Around a Boulder: Root Pruning and Site Selection
Basic Care for New Phalaenopsis and Oncidium Orchids
Repotting Phalaenopsis: Pot Size and Root Handling
Phalaenopsis Leaf Loss: Crown Rot Emergency
Shriveled Aerial Roots on New Phalaenopsis: Humidity Issue
Phalaenopsis Root Rot Diagnosis: Dark vs. Light Roots, Repotting Recovery, and Watering Vindication
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