Soil Worms = Fungus Gnat Larvae; Citrus Trees Dead from Overwatering

Short white "worms" on soil surface = fungus gnat larvae from overwatering. Citrus trees "dead" in winter likely also overwatered—not dormant.

Fix for Worms

• Dry out pots: skewer test, water only when dry.
• Alcohol drench (50/50) kills larvae on contact.
• Empty saucers always.

Citrus Reality

• Citrus don't go fully dormant indoors.
• Winter watering: only when top 2" dry.
• Cool temps (50–60°F / 10–15°C) + bright light = best.
• If trunks are brittle/scratch test shows brown = dead.

Root Cause

Winter short days + same watering schedule = root rot → fungus gnats → dead citrus. Cut water; use skewers.