The plant in question—thin stem at soil level, looping into a thick, stiff stem with heavy leaves—belongs to the wandering jew family (Tradescantia or related genera). These plants thrive when multiple stems share a pot, displayed in a hanging basket or on a pedestal.
To rejuvenate and multiply the plant: cut off about half the main stalk. Remove lower leaves, dip the cut end in rooting hormone, and insert it into the soil beside the original base. The cutting will root, and the old plant will produce two new tops. Repeat this process as the plant fills the pot, then start new pots for gifts or replacements.
The long dark stems emerging from beneath leaves are either future flowering stalks or vegetative shoots. They can be left to develop or removed—both options are fine. If the plant becomes top-heavy and risks breaking, pruning and propagation are the best long-term solutions.
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