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Saving Seeds from a Flowering Onion: Viability and Timing

Seed Production Process

Flowering onion (bolted) will produce seeds in the umbel. Steps:

  1. Let seeds mature on plant (umbel dries, turns brown).
  2. Cut head, bag upside down, dry 2 weeks.
  3. Shake seeds out; store cool/dry in paper envelope.
  4. Viability: 1–2 years (onion seeds short-lived).

Caveats

  • Store-bought onions often hybrids → seeds variable.
  • Biennial: this plant won't bulb again.
  • Cross-pollination with other alliums possible.

Better Approach

Buy fresh seed annually. Use this plant for greens/flowers only.

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