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Walter's Viburnum: The Fine-Textured Native Evergreen Screen

  • Family: Adoxaceae (a-dox-AY-see-ee) (Info)
    Genus: Viburnum (vy-BUR-num) (Info)
    Species: tridentatum (try-den-TAY-tum) (Info)
    Synonym:Oreinotinus obovatus
    Synonym:Viburnum obovatum

Overview

Walter's Viburnum (Viburnum obovatum / V. tridentatum), also called Small-leaf Arrowwood, is a **superior, fine-textured, evergreen to semi-evergreen native shrub** of the southeastern U.S. Coastal Plain (South Carolina to Texas). It is prized for its **dense, small-leaved habit, fragrant spring flowers, and adaptability**—making it a top-tier native screen, hedge, and foundation plant (Zones 7–10).

Foliage, Form & Texture

Leaves are **tiny (0.5–1.5 inches), obovate to spatulate, leathery, glossy dark green**, densely clothing the branches—giving a **fine, almost boxwood-like texture**. It grows **8–15 feet tall and 6–10 feet wide** with a dense, upright, rounded habit. In colder winters (Zone 7), it may drop some leaves (semi-evergreen).

Flowers, Fruit & Wildlife

In **early spring (Feb–Mar)**, **small, flat-topped cymes of fragrant, creamy-white flowers** cover the plant—highly attractive to early pollinators. These give way to **small, oval drupes (1/4 inch) that ripen from red to black** in fall, eagerly eaten by birds. The dense branching provides excellent nesting cover.

Culture & Cultivars

**Full sun to shade; adaptable to wet, dry, acidic, or alkaline soils.** Drought-tolerant once established. **Excellent response to shearing**—widely used as a formal hedge, screen, or topiary. **Cultivars:** 'Mrs. Schiller's Delight' (compact, 3–5 ft, heavy bloom), 'Whorled Class' (whorled leaves), 'Densa' (very dense). **Pest/disease resistant.** A **native alternative to boxwood or privet** with flowers, fruit, and wildlife value. Underused but exceptional.

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