Sassafras (Sassafras albidum)

Sassafras – Aromatic Tree with Mitten-Shaped Leaves

Sassafras albidum, known as Sassafras, Saxifras, or Mitten Tree, is a deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It is famous for its polymorphic leaves: unlobed, mitten-shaped (two-lobed), and three-lobed, all on the same tree. All parts are aromatic (root beer scent). In spring, it has small, yellow flowers, followed by blue-black drupes on red stalks. The fall color is brilliant orange-red. Historically, root bark was used for root beer and tea. It prefers moist, acidic, well-drained soils.

Taxonomic Details