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Monkey Hand Tree (Chiranthodendron pentadactylon): The Devil's Hand

The monkey hand tree, also known as hand plant, devil's hand, or Mexican hand tree, is one of the most bizarre and fascinating flowering trees in the world. Its scientific name, Chiranthodendron pentadactylon, translates to "hand-flowered tree with five fingers." Native to cloud forests of Guatemala and Mexico, it belongs to the Malvaceae family.

Extraordinary Flowers

The flowers are the main attraction: each bloom consists of five bright red, finger-like stamens that curl inward, resembling a clawed hand. The petals are reduced to a cup-like base. The flowers appear in late spring to summer, dangling from long pedicels. The leaves are large, shallowly lobed, and tropical in appearance. The tree can reach 30-50 feet in its native habitat.

Monkey hand tree flowerMonkey hand tree leavesMonkey hand tree habitMonkey hand tree close-up

Taxonomy

Family:Malvaceae (mal-VAY-see-ee)
Genus:Chiranthodendron (chir-anth-oh-DEN-dron)
Species:pentadactylon
Synonyms:Cheirostemon apetalum, Cheirostemon platanoides, Chiranthodendron platanoides

Conservation and Cultivation

This tree is rare in the wild and protected in its native range. In cultivation, it requires a frost-free, humid climate with rich, well-drained soil and partial shade. It is a prized specimen for botanical gardens and collectors of unusual plants.

A true botanical curiosity, the monkey hand tree never fails to astonish with its eerie, beautiful "hands" reaching from the canopy.

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