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Wintersweet (Chimonanthus praecox): Fragrant Winter Blooms

Wintersweet, or fragrant wintersweet, is a deciduous shrub native to China, prized for its intensely fragrant, waxy yellow flowers that bloom on bare stems in the depths of winter.

Botanical Profile

Family:Calycanthaceae
Genus:Chimonanthus
Species:praecox
Synonyms:Chimonanthus fragrans, Calycanthus praecox, Meratia praecox

Description and Features

This multi-stemmed shrub grows 10–15 feet tall and wide. Leaves are opposite, ovate, rough-textured. In mid to late winter, before leaves emerge, the bare branches are adorned with pendant, translucent yellow flowers with purple centers, emitting a powerful, sweet, spicy fragrance.

Cultivation and Uses

Wintersweet prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is hardy to USDA zone 7. Plant where the fragrance can be enjoyed near paths or entries. Prune after flowering. It is slow to establish but long-lived.

Cultural Significance

In China, the flowers are used in teas and potpourri; the plant symbolizes endurance.

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