Bishopwood (Bischofia javanica): Tropical Timber Tree

Bishopwood, also called Javawood or toog tree, is a fast-growing deciduous tree native to tropical Asia and the Pacific, valued for its timber and as a shade tree in plantations.

Botanical Profile

Description and Features

This tree grows 50–100 feet tall with a straight trunk and spreading crown. Leaves are trifoliate, glossy green. Flowers are small, greenish, in panicles. Fruit is a small, fleshy drupe, red to purple. Bark is gray, smooth, flaking.

Cultivation and Uses

Bishopwood prefers tropical climates, full sun, moist soil. It is used for timber (furniture, construction), shade in coffee/cocoa plantations, and reforestation. It can be invasive in some Pacific islands.

Note

The genus name honors German botanist Johann Bischof.