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Snail Fern (Tectaria gemmifera)

Snail Fern

Overview

The Snail Fern (Tectaria gemmifera) is a unique fern that produces bulbils (gemmae) along the frond midribs, which can drop and grow into new plants—a form of vegetative propagation resembling snails.

Taxonomy

Family:Dryopteridaceae
Genus:Tectaria (tek-TAIR-ee-a)
Species:gemmifera (jem-MIF-er-uh)
Synonym:Sagenia gemmifera
Synonym:Tectaria coadunata var. gemmifera

Description

Fronds are 30–60 cm long, pinnate, with a distinctive swollen rachis bearing numerous bulbils. The pinnae are lobed, glossy green. The plant forms a creeping rhizome.

Habitat and Cultivation

Native to tropical Asia, found in moist, shaded forests. In cultivation, keep soil consistently moist, high humidity, warm temperatures. The bulbils root easily when in contact with moist soil.

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