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Common Ginger (Zingiber officinale): The Culinary Rhizome

Common Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is the familiar culinary ginger grown for its aromatic, pungent rhizomes used worldwide as a spice and medicine. A tropical herbaceous perennial, it produces reed-like stems with narrow leaves and cone-like spikes of small, yellow-green flowers with purple lips — though rarely seen in cultivation. Grown in warm, humid shade; rhizomes harvested after 8-10 months.

Taxonomic Information

Family:Zingiberaceae
Genus:Zingiber (zing-ee-ber)
Species:officinale (oh-fiss-ih-NAH-lee)
Synonym:Curcuma longifolia

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