Bamboo Control: Barriers, Eradication, and Long-Term Vigilance

Technically, bamboo is a grass, but not one you'd describe as a premier turf product. Spring shoots can grow 12 inches per day. Common fishpole bamboo tops out at 15 feet but can grow taller with ample water and fertilizer. Underground roots can travel 20 feet from the original clump without surfacing.

A Miserable Task

Eliminating bamboo is miserable. In my opinion, it should never be sold unless the buyer attends a "Responsible Bamboo Ownership" class.

Containment Barrier

To control a bamboo clump (prevent running), install a barrier. Dig a 24-inch-deep trench around the clump and insert 24-inch-wide aluminum flashing edgewise, leaving two inches above ground so rhizomes don't climb over. Overlap ends by 24 inches. Commercial rubber bamboo barriers are also available.

Total Eradication: A Three-Year Commitment

If you want zero bamboo remaining, you have a three-year task. Step one: chop down all canes to ground level now. When sprouts appear in April, spray each thoroughly with glyphosate. Treat every new sprout the same way.

If no herbicide is handy, just clip or kick sprouts at soil line.

Your goal: never allow a green bamboo leaf to survive more than a day or two on your property for three years.

With vigilance and diligence, you can say "bye-bye" to bamboo for good.

Resources

Good bamboo control advice from a grower
American Bamboo Society
Growing Bamboo in Georgia

bamboo from property line crept underground to house, sprouted next to foundation, grew under siding, emerged 10' higher

bamboo emerging through asphalt