Easy Perennials to Grow from Seed

Skip the hassle of cuttings and division—sow these five perennials indoors in early spring for first‑year flowers. Just follow the packet instructions.

1. Achillea (Yarrow)

Flat heads of tiny white, yellow, pink, or terracotta flowers on feathery foliage. Sun, well‑drained soil; drought tolerant. Water twice weekly, fertilize a few times a season. May need staking in rich soil.

2. Echinacea purpurea (Coneflower)

Daisy‑like pink or white blooms with prominent cones, June–October. Space 60 cm; neutral, well‑drained soil (tolerates clay). Attracts butterflies and bees.

3. Lupin

Classic cottage‑garden spikes in many colors, including bi‑colors. Slow to establish—sow early for midsummer bloom. Partial shade, acidic to neutral soil.

4. Penstemon

Long‑blooming spikes in white, pink, red, purple. Gravelly, well‑drained soil; plant late spring after frost. Space 45–60 cm. Shallow roots need regular water and fertilizer; mulch to suppress weeds.

5. Verbena bonariensis

Tall, wiry stems with tiny mauve clusters. Sun or dappled shade; self‑seeds if frosted. Drought‑tolerant, likes sandy soil with organic matter. Regular fertilizer (e.g., chicken manure). Stunning with tropical plants.