Propagating Copper Beech (Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea') for a Hedge

Softwood Cuttings in Spring

Copper beech roots best from softwood cuttings taken when new growth is flexible but not tender (late spring to early summer in Scotland).

Procedure

1. Cut 7–9 inch (18–23 cm) shoots with a clean, sharp knife.
2. Remove all leaves except top 2–3.
3. Dip base in rooting hormone (IBA powder or liquid).
4. Insert 2–3 inches deep into a sterile, well-draining medium (peat:perlite 1:1).
5. Cover with clear plastic; keep leaves off plastic. Place in bright, indirect light at 68–75°F (20–24°C).
6. Mist daily; ventilate to prevent rot.

Rooting and Aftercare

Check after 8 weeks. Once rooted, pot individually. Grow on for several weeks, then harden off: 10 days in sheltered outdoor spot before planting in hedge row.

For a dense hedge, space plants 18–24 inches apart. Mulch and water regularly first year.