Topping (indiscriminate heading cuts) causes starvation, shock, weak sprouts, decay entry, ugly regrowth, and long-term hazard. Never top a birch.
The photo suggests three main leaders: one to neighbor, one to house, one upright. Remove the two leaning leaders at the trunk (branch collar cut). This reduces spread without topping.
Winter (dormant) is correct—avoids bronze birch borer attraction to fresh wounds.
Hire an ISA Certified Arborist (find one) to assess structure and execute proper cuts. Cost now prevents expensive problems later.
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