Canterbury bells (Campanula medium) are biennial: rosette year one, bloom year two, then die. Indoors, same cycle. Deadheading after bloom may (50% chance) trigger a second bloom, never a third. Sow seed annually for continuous flowers.
Zinnias are true annuals—frost kills them. Indoors, they'll still bloom and die. For year-round color, sow successive batches every 2–3 weeks.
Long-lived indoor flowers: Tender perennials like petunias, nasturtiums, salvias can overwinter indoors if kept warm and bright. True annuals must be reseeded. Check plant labels: "tender perennial" means it can be kept over winter.
Rootbound plants: Most become rootbound eventually. Repot into larger containers as they grow. Start small, move up gradually.
Overwintering Dahlia Tubers in a Cellar (Zone 5): Step-by-Step Storage
Mail-Order Lavender Transplant Shock
Caring for Nipponanthemum (Montauk Daisy) After Frost
Pruning Overgrown Hydrangeas Without Losing Blooms
Overwintering Elephant Ears & Sweet Potato Vines in Kentucky
Overwintering Marigolds and Geraniums in a Wisconsin Greenhouse: Annuals Don’t Perennialize
Vinca Dying After Planting: Drainage and Disease
Pruning Heliotropes in November in Southern California: Will They Recover for Spring?
Identifying Heirloom Dianthus (Pinks): Finding the Fragrant Red Varieties of the 1960s
Growing Calla Lilies: Hardiness, Moisture Needs, and Winter Storage
Will Carnations Survive Zone 5 Winter Without Protection? Spring Hill Carnations Hardiness
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