Plants sold as "palms" are often Dracaena marginata (Madagascar dragon tree). Your 4‑foot specimens in 18‑inch deep pots are suffering from classic root rot: dead stalks pull away easily, revealing tiny white larvae (fungus gnat maggots) in the soggy soil.
If any healthy roots remain, the plant will push new shoots from the base. If the entire root system is mushy and black, it's too late—but the improved conditions give it the best possible chance.
Reviving a Declining Potted Palm from Overwatering
Reddish Residue on New Palm Fronds: Mold, Mites or Natural?
Spider Mites on Outdoor Palms: Identification and Control
Overwatering Causes Soil Pests and Fungus in Palm and Corn Plant
Worms in Lucky Bamboo Water: Simple Fix
Rescuing a Cat Palm from Neglect: Light, Water, and Spider Mites
Scale and Spider Mites on Palms: Insecticidal Soap and Patience
Fishtail Palm (Caryota mitis): Exotic Bipinnate Fronds for Bright Rooms
Parlor Palm (Chamaedorea elegans): Compact, Graceful Palm for Anywhere
Ponytail Palm (Beaucarnea recurvata): Elephant-Foot Succulent, Not a Palm
Lady Palm (Rhapis excelsa): Elegant, Multi-Stemmed Palm for Discerning Buyers
Ponytail Palm (Beaucarnea recurvata): Care for This Drought-Tolerant Succulent Tree
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