Large spruce losing needles on branch tips (~1.5 in back). Owner suspected spruce budworm. Asked verification and treatment.
The expert linked USFS publications for Eastern and Western spruce budworm. Listed registered insecticides: acephate (Orthene), Bt (Dipel, Thuricide), carbaryl (Sevin). Timing: spray 2–3 weeks after budbreak (~mid-June). Ground or aerial application.
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