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White Fuzzy Stuff on Prickly Pear: Mealybug Infestation

Frank's prickly pears had white fuzz that turned purple when touched, washed off but returned, harming the plants.

Identification

Mealybugs—over 300 species. The purple color is diagnostic for some (e.g., Dactylopius spp., cochineal scale).

Treatment

  • For large infestations: Malathion or Diazinon (follow label for ornamentals), 2–3 weekly applications.
  • Alternative: high-pressure water spray + insecticidal soap/neem oil weekly.
  • Systemic imidacloprid (soil drench) for persistent cases.

Prevention

Inspect new plants, encourage lady beetles, avoid excessive nitrogen fertilizer.

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