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Debugging New Yucca Before Bringing Indoors

New yucca with "dark skinny worms" held outdoors in NC: likely fungus gnat larvae or soil pests. Treat before introducing to cactus collection.

Likely Pests

Treatment Protocol

  1. Unpot; wash all soil off roots
  2. Inspect roots; trim any damaged
  3. Repot in fresh, sterile cactus mix
  4. Apply Mosquito Bits (Bti) per label
  5. Isolate 2 weeks; monitor

Prevention

  • Quarantine all new plants 2 weeks
  • Yellow sticky traps for flying adults
  • Water from bottom (reduces surface moisture)
  • Sterile potting mix only

Evergrowing pest guide has more IDs. Most yucca pests don't transfer to cacti, but quarantine is essential.

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PestAppearanceTreatment
Fungus gnat larvaeTiny, translucent, black headMosquito bits (Bti) soil drench
SpringtailsTiny, jump when disturbedDry soil; neem oil
Root mealybugsWhite, cottony on rootsSystemic imidacloprid
Pot wormsThin, white, segmentedBeneficial; ignore