Your garlic-mineral oil spray recipe is generally safe for foliage, but for broader insect protection—especially against the leaf-eating pests targeting your basil and the holes appearing on tomato leaves—diatomaceous earth (DE) offers excellent results.
This fine powder, made from fossilized aquatic organisms, physically damages soft-bodied insects' exoskeletons, causing dehydration. Simply dust it on leaves and around plant bases. It's non-toxic to humans and pets, persists until washed away, and controls a wide range of garden pests including aphids, beetles, and caterpillars.
Remove leaves that are more than 50% yellowed and dry—they're no longer photosynthesizing effectively and can harbor disease. This also improves air circulation around the plant base.
Combine DE applications with regular monitoring, and your basil-tomato companion planting should thrive pest-free.
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