Flowering crabapple didn't bloom; buds/leaves eaten by winter moths. Moths seen flying in December. Boston suburb.
This is outside my specialty. The University of Massachusetts provides an excellent, detailed guide on winter moth identification, life cycle, and control measures.
https://www.umassgreeninfo.org/fact_sheets/defoliators/wm_id_man.html
Control timing is critical and tied to the moth's specific life stages. Consult the linked resource for precise local recommendations.
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