Best Grass Seed for Shade and Moss Control in Coastal Virginia

I live in southeast Virginia near the coast. My yard is shady and full of moss. What grass seed works in heavy shade, and how do I eliminate moss permanently?

Shade-Tolerant Grass

No grass thrives in deep shade. The most tolerant is tall fescue (cultivars 'Rembrandt' or 'Plantation'). It may need fall reseeding yearly. Consider thinning trees to increase light.

Moss Removal & Prevention

Moss indicates poor drainage, compaction, acidity, low fertility, or close mowing.

• Apply Safer's Moss Killer (soap-based) or herbicidal fatty acid products.
• Chemical options: dichlorophene, cresylic acid, or ferrous sulfate (contact action, no residual).
• Improve soil: aerate, add sand to clay, raise pH with lime if acidic, fertilize properly.
• Mow higher (3+ inches) to shade out moss.

Treat in mild, moist weather (Sept, Feb, Mar). Cultural fixes are essential for lasting control.