Pruning figs without skin protection can cause severe phytophotodermatitis—a skin reaction triggered when sap contacts skin followed by sunlight exposure.
Fig sap contains furanocoumarins that sensitize skin to UV light. The resulting burns can be severe, blistering, and long-lasting. This isn't an allergy; it's a chemical reaction anyone can experience.
Other common landscape plants cause similar reactions: euphorbias, Confederate jasmine, and evergreen passion vine. Always wear long sleeves, gloves, and eye protection when pruning these species.
If exposure occurs, wash the area immediately with soap and water, avoid sun exposure for 48 hours, and seek medical attention if blistering develops.
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