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Fig Sap and Sun Sensitivity: A Hidden Garden Hazard

Pruning a fig bush without skin protection can lead to a painful surprise. Fig sap contains compounds that make skin extremely sensitive to sunlight—a condition known as phytophotodermatitis. When sap-coated skin is exposed to UV rays, it can develop severe burns, blistering, and long-lasting hyperpigmentation.

Other Plants That Cause Similar Reactions

Fig isn't alone in this defensive strategy. Several common garden plants can trigger phytophotodermatitis, including:

  • Euphorbia species (spurge)
  • Confederate jasmine (Trachelospermum jasminoides)
  • Evergreen passion vine (Passiflora spp.)

Protective Measures

Always wear long sleeves, gloves, and eye protection when pruning these plants. If sap contacts your skin, wash the area immediately with soap and cool water, then keep it covered from sunlight for at least 48 hours. Awareness and simple precautions can prevent weeks of discomfort.

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