Hens and Chicks (Sempervivum): Care, Propagation, and Normal Life Cycle

Why the "Hen" Dies and the "Chicks" Thrive

Hens and chicks (Sempervivum tectorum) are monocarpic—the mother rosette (hen) flowers once, sets seed, then dies. This is normal, not a problem. The offsets (chicks) are the plant's future.

Care Essentials

• Sun: Full sun (6+ hours)
• Soil: Gritty, fast-draining—add coarse sand, poultry grit, or perlite
• Water: Drought-tolerant; water deeply but infrequently
• Propagation: Detach chicks with roots; plant base in soil
• Containers: Shallow pots with drainage holes

Common Mistakes

• Rich, moisture-retentive soil → rot
• Overwatering, especially in winter
• Deep shade → etiolated, weak growth

Native to southern European mountains, these succulents thrive on neglect in the right conditions.