Killarney Strawberry Tree: The Irish-Cultivated Arbutus with Red Fruit

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• Family:	Ericaceae (er-ek-AY-see-ee) (Info)
  Genus:	Arbutus (ar-BYOO-tus) (Info)
  Species:	unedo (YOO-nee-doe) (Info)

Overview

The Killarney Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo 'Killarney') is a **compact, heavy-fruiting cultivar of the Strawberry Tree**, selected in Ireland (Killarney region) for its **prolific, large, showy red fruit and dense habit**. The species is native to the Mediterranean and western Europe (including SW Ireland), making this a locally adapted selection of a native Irish tree.

Flowers, Fruit & The "Strawberry" Display

**Simultaneous bloom and fruit** is the hallmark: **urn-shaped, white to pinkish, fragrant flowers** (in panicles, autumn) appear **while the previous year's fruit ripens**. The fruit is a **globose, warty, bright red berry (3/4–1 inch)**—resembling a strawberry—**edible but bland/mealy** (used for jams, liqueurs—medronho in Portugal). The **red fruit + white flowers + evergreen foliage = a spectacular autumn/winter display**.

Foliage, Form & Bark

Leaves are **obovate, 2–4 inches, leathery, dark green, serrated**. 'Killarney' forms a **dense, rounded, compact tree/shrub, 10–15 feet tall** (smaller than species). Bark is **reddish-brown, exfoliating in thin strips**—ornamental.

Culture & Uses

**USDA Zones 7–10.** **Full sun to part shade; well-drained soil (tolerates alkaline); drought-tolerant once established.** **Excellent for coastal gardens (salt tolerant).** Uses: specimen, hedge, screen, container, edible landscape. The simultaneous flowers and fruit make it a **unique seasonal star**—plant where the display can be enjoyed up close.