Fern Tree (Filicium decipiens): Graceful Shade for Tropics

The fern tree, Filicium decipiens, is a tropical evergreen tree with delicate, fern-like foliage that casts a light, dappled shade. Native to East Africa and India, it is widely planted as a street and garden tree in warm climates.

Botanical Profile

Description and Features

This slow-growing tree reaches 30–50 feet tall with a dense, rounded crown. The leaves are pinnately compound with many small, glossy leaflets, resembling fern fronds. Small white flowers are followed by small, round, black fruits.

Cultivation and Uses

Fern tree prefers full sun to partial shade and well-drained soil. It is moderately drought-tolerant once established. Its non-invasive roots and neat habit make it ideal for streets, parking lots, and small gardens. It responds well to pruning.

Note

Despite the name, it is not a true fern but a flowering plant.