Trillium flexipes (Bent Trillium): Nodding White Flowers in Spring

Bent Trillium: Large White Blooms That Nod Gracefully

Trillium flexipes, the bent trillium, produces large white flowers above the foliage in mid-spring, though the flower stalks later nod, hiding the blooms. Flowers are occasionally maroon but retain white ovaries. This variable species can reach up to 2 feet tall.

Plant Profile

• Height: 1 to 3 feet
• Spread: 6 to 12 inches
• Growth Habit: Clumping, moderate grower
• Light: Part shade to full shade
• Moisture: Medium, rich well-drained soil with neutral to slightly acidic pH
• Maintenance: Low
• Bloom Time: Late spring
• Flower Colors: White, occasionally red
• Special Features: Native, self-seeds, showy flowers

Cultivation & Care

Plant in rich, moist, well-drained soil with neutral to slightly acidic pH in part to full shade. Add annual mulch of rich organic matter. Interplant with other shade perennials to fill summer dormancy gaps. Propagate by division when dormant in late summer or early fall. Potential problems: smut, rust, fungal spots, slugs, snails.