Myrica pensylvanica – Northern Bayberry, Aromatic Native Shrub

Northern Bayberry (Myrica pensylvanica)

Myrica pensylvanica (mih-REE-kah pen-sil-VAN-ih-kah) is a North American coastal native exhibiting quiet beauty and an easy-going habit. It grows to 10 feet tall and spreads slowly to form colonies with glossy, semi-evergreen aromatic leaves. Looks equally at home as a hedge, in an herb garden, or in a natural meadow.

Noteworthy Characteristics

• Most effective en masse for woodlands, meadows, borders, formal areas
• Aromatic dark green leaves and small flowers
• Clustered fruits are small bluish-black spheres with whitish waxy coating
• Plant at least one male to pollinate female species
• Many species used for bayberry candles, sealing wax, and soap
• Some species native to North America

Growing Conditions & Care

Grow in moist, humus-rich, preferably acidic soil in full sun to partial shade. Tolerant of poor soils, drought, wet soils, and coastal conditions.

Propagation

Layer in spring, root greenwood cuttings in summer, or sow seed in a cold frame when ripe.

Potential Problems

Leaf spots, dieback, stem rots, root rots, rust.

Quick Reference

• Height: 6–10 ft.
• Spread: 10–15 ft.
• Light: Full sun to part shade
• Moisture: Adaptable
• Maintenance: Low
• Bloom Time: Spring
• Flower Color: Green, Yellow
• Uses: Beds, borders, roadside, screening, waterside, herb gardens, meadow gardens, woodland gardens
• Type: Shrub
• Special: Drought tolerant, frost tolerant