Japanese holly fern (Cyrtomium fortunei) sir-TOE-mee-um for-TOON-ee-eye Synonyms:  Phanerophlebia fortunei Genus:  Cyrtomium Usually found in moist, rocky areas or woodland in central and eastern Asia, this evergreen fern is deciduous in colder climates. Fronds may be cut to the ground in spring if damaged by dry winter winds. The distinctive fronds make great accents among groundcovers, or in drifts with perennials, shrubs, and trees. Noteworthy Characteristics:  Leathery 1.5- to 2-foot-long, upright, evergreen, pale green fronds with distinctive, broadly scythe-shaped leaflets. Care:  Grow in moderately fertile, humus-rich, moist but well-drained, neutral to acidic soil. Where marginally hardy, plant in the shelter of a rock and mulch the crown with straw in winter. Propagation:  Sow spores in late summer. May also be grown from rooted bulbils collected from the base. Problems:  Common: fungal spots, root rot, and scale insects.

Overview

Height 1 ft. to 3 ft. Spread 1 ft. to 3 ft. Light Part Shade to Full Shade Moisture Medium Moisture Maintenance Low Characteristics Showy Foliage Foliage Color Evergreen Uses Beds and Borders, Container, Indoor Plant Style Rock Garden, Woodland Garden Type Fern