Plant Propagation 101: 10 Steps to Successful Softwood Cuttings

Softwood cuttings (May–June, youngest stems) root fastest (4–8 weeks)—ideal for beginners. Fuchsias, pelargoniums, hebes, lupins, hydrangeas, and chrysanthemums are high-success candidates.

10-Step Protocol

1. Cut 6 growing tips (~4") with sharp knife/secateurs; bag immediately
2. Prep medium: 50/50 multi-purpose compost + vermiculite or sharp sand
3. Pot: 3" individual or 5" shared (5 cuttings at edge)
4. Trim: cut just below leaf node (slanted cut preferred)
5. Strip: remove lower leaves, keep 3–4 top, pinch growing tip
6. Rooting hormone (optional): dip in water, then powder, shake excess
7. Insert: ⅓ length into compost; water
8. Cover: clear poly bag (not touching leaves); bright indirect light
9. Monitor: check every few days; minimal watering needed
10. Success: new leaves = rooted. Repot into normal compost.

Water Method Alternative

Strip lower leaves, pinch tip, place stem in glass of water. Roots visible in 2 weeks. Pot up when 1" long.

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